Taking a Look at Proteins: Pioneering NETRF-Funded Research in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Advancing Neuroendocrine Tumor Understanding and Care
NETRF is at the forefront of neuroendocrine cancer research. Our recent Investigator Award to Michael Roehrl, MD, PhD, MBA, Chief of Pathology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, has fueled pioneering research into pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs). This cutting-edge study, published in iScience, offers fresh insights that may dramatically improve patient outcomes and therapeutic strategies.

Decoding the Complexity of PanNETs
Dr. Roehrl studied PanNETs, which display a variable clinical course, ranging from indolent to highly aggressive metastatic disease. Traditional grading systems, while useful, often fall short of accurately predicting patient outcomes due to the heterogeneity of the disease.

Proteogenomic Characterization Paves the Way for Advances
Dr. Roehrl’s research utilizes integrated proteogenomic analyses—an innovative approach that examines both protein levels and genetic information to deeply understand tumor biology. His team has identified four distinct proteomic subtypes of PanNETs. This breakthrough enhances the ability to forecast tumor aggressiveness and clinical outcomes, addressing gaps left by existing classification systems.

Key Discoveries and Their Potential Impact

  1. Subtype Specificity and Treatment Resistance: The study pinpoints proteomic subtypes closely associated with adverse outcomes, characterized by altered metabolic pathways such as increased glycolysis and reduced oxidative phosphorylation. These findings could guide the development of targeted therapies for these metabolic vulnerabilities.
  2. Targeting with Immunotherapy: Among the identified subtypes, some show elevated levels of immunosuppressive molecules, marking them as prime candidates for immunotherapy. This could tailor treatment to individual tumor profiles, potentially increasing the success rate of immunotherapies in treating aggressive PanNETs.
  3. Expanding Drug Development Horizons: The research also highlights proteins and pathways overexpressed in PanNETs compared to normal tissue, spotlighting new targets for drug development or repurposing. This could lead to more effective treatment options for patients.

Looking Ahead: Shaping the Future of PanNET Therapy
The insights from this study do more than just expand our knowledge of PanNETs—they open new pathways for developing targeted therapies that could one day transform patient care. NETRF is committed to supporting such transformative research, propelling advancements from the lab to the clinic.

Join Us to Support Pioneering Cancer Research
To learn more about this research or to support further advancements, please donate to NETRF  or contact us at 617-946-1780. Your involvement is crucial in helping us make a tangible difference in the lives of those battling neuroendocrine cancer.